全文获取类型
收费全文 | 999篇 |
免费 | 192篇 |
国内免费 | 138篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 55篇 |
大气科学 | 22篇 |
地球物理 | 395篇 |
地质学 | 335篇 |
海洋学 | 175篇 |
天文学 | 109篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
自然地理 | 156篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 47篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 73篇 |
2007年 | 79篇 |
2006年 | 60篇 |
2005年 | 68篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1905年 | 1篇 |
1900年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1329条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
根据中国地震台网和ISC台站提供的P波走时资料,使用差异演化全局优化算法(DE算法)和移动窗方法反演了琉球-台湾-吕宋地区岩石层尺度的P波速度结构.在台站和地震分布较为密集的地区,反演窗口为2°×2°,移动步长为1°;在台站和地震较少的地区,反演窗口为4°×4°左右,移动步长为2°.反演结果揭示出琉球-台湾-吕宋地区壳幔结构的横向差异:琉球岛弧西侧受冲绳海槽地幔热扰动的地壳减薄,东侧由于菲律宾海板决的俯冲挤压地壳略有增厚;欧亚大陆与菲律宾海板块的相互碰撞导致台湾地区地壳及岩石层明显增厚;吕宋及菲律宾北部岩石层受岛弧火山下方热流影响较大.结果表明,非线性全局优化算法和移动窗方法能够用于反演较大尺度速度结构的横向变化. 相似文献
102.
一种适用于沉积有机质族组分分离的微型柱色谱法 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
硅胶-氧化铝柱色谱是广泛采用的沉积有机质组分分离方法。但在常规柱色谱分离方法中,存在吸附剂、溶剂使用量过大、烷烃/芳烃组分交叉严重等问题。介绍一种微型柱色谱分离法,其分离效果与常规方法的效果基本相同或略有改善,吸附剂用量与样品的比例由100~250降低为25~50,洗脱溶剂与样品的比例由1800~4600降低至250~500。同时,操作程序进一步简化,分析成本和对环境的污染程度大幅度降低。 相似文献
103.
Biological mechanisms driving the seasonal changes in the internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes 总被引:1,自引:6,他引:1
XIE Ping 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(Z1)
Because of the obvious importance of P as a nutrient that often accelerates growth of phytoplankton (including toxic cyanobacteria) and therefore worsens water quality, much interest has been devoted to P exchange across the sediment-water interface. Generally, the release mode of P from the sediment differed greatly between shallow and deep lakes, and much of the effort has been focused on iron and oxygen, and also on the relevant environmental factors, for example, turbulence and decomposition, but a large part of the P variation in shallow lakes remains unexplained. This paper reviews experimental and field studies on the mechanisms of P release from the sediment in the shallow temperate (in Europe) and subtropical (in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China) lakes, and it is suggested that pH rather than DO might be more important in driving the seasonal dynamics of internal P loading in these shallow lakes, i.e., intense photosynthesis of phytoplankton increases pH of the lake water and thus may increase pH of the surface sediment, leading to enhanced release of P (especially iron-bound P) from the sediment. Based on the selective pump of P (but not N) from the sediment by algal blooms, it is concluded that photosynthesis which is closely related to eutrophication level is the driving force for the seasonal variation of internal P loading in shallow lakes. This is a new finding. Additionally, the selective pump of P from the sediment by algal blooms not only explains satisfactorily why both TP and PO4-P in the hypereutrophic Lake Donghu declined significantly since the mid-1980s when heavy cyanobacterial blooms were eliminated by the nontraditional biomanipulation (massive stocking of the filter-feeding silver and bighead carps), but also explains why TP in European lakes decreased remarkably in the spring clear-water phase with less phytoplankton during the seasonal succession of aquatic communities or when phytoplankton biomass was decreased by traditional biomanipulation. Compared with deep lakes, wax and wane of phytoplankton due to alternations in the ecosystem structure is also able to exert significant influences on the P exchange at the sediment-water interface in shallow lakes. In other words, biological activities are also able to drive P release from sediments, and such a static P release process is especially more prominent in eutrophic shallow lakes with dense phytoplankton. 相似文献
104.
陈培善 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):113-114
All the data in this catalog are chosen from the "Preliminary Seismological Report of Chinese Seismic Stations" (Its abbreviation is "Monthly Report"). The catalog includes the events of M≥4.7 in and near China and M≥6 all over the world. The "Monthly Report" is monthly compiled by the Ninth Section of Institute of Geophysics, China EarthQuake Administration. 相似文献
105.
106.
陈培善 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(6):714-714
For showing the epicentral distribution in and near China as well as all over the world, two epicentral maps for the earthquakes occurred last year are published annually in the 6-th issue 相似文献
107.
使用纵波震相及同台同源纵波和横波震相的走时资料及层析成像反演方法,分别给出了菲律宾海板块(PHP)和南海地区的纵波速度Vpf及同台同源的纵波和横波速度Vp和Vs结构. 结果表明,(1) PHP与欧亚板块(EUAP)的俯冲接触关系随地段而异,在琉球海沟,PHP向EUAP之下俯冲深达400 km;在台湾岛,EUAP先近陡直地俯冲到深度400 km,然后折向PHP之下达到660 km左右;在马尼拉海沟北段,俯冲板片几乎垂直达到660 km附近;在菲律宾海沟,PHP向EUAP之下的俯冲深度超过660 km.(2)南海地区之下是一个深达300~400 km的宽阔低速区,并且大致在莺琼海盆与700 km深处另一低速区曲折相通;在该宽阔低速区内部,有两个小而明显的低速区分别在海口火山和珠江口盆地下方.(3)对Vp和Vs及据其算出的容声速度Vb作分析发现,Vs和Vb的平均扰动量对深度的变化在一些深度范围内是反向的;年龄较大的太平洋板块俯冲体的Vs相对扰动量的平均值大于Vb的,而在较年轻的PHP俯冲体中则正好相反. 相似文献
108.
陈培善 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(6):712-713
Illustration All the data in this catalog are chosen from the ″Preliminary Seismological Report of Chi-nese Seismic Stations″ (Its abbreviation is ″Monthly Report″). The catalog includes the events of 相似文献
109.
110.
Sediment Phosphorus Chemistry and Microbial Biomass along a Lowland New Zealand Stream 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. W. McDowell 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2003,9(1):19-40
An evaluation of the distribution of P concentrations in streamflow, P fractions andthe microbial biomass P pool was made of bed and bank sediments along a lowlandstream in New Zealand. Agricultural intensification increased downstream. However,most P fractions decreased downstream (total P decreased from c. 400 to 250 mg kg-1) in bed sediments, while P in streamflow remained relatively constant (generally < 0.005 mg l-1) and sediment microbial P increased from 2 to 8 mg kg-1. An investigation of P release from dried and rewetted sediments showed that solution P (CaCl2-P) increased, on average > 300%, and proportional to the size of the microbial biomass P pool before drying, except in sediments with much organic carbon (OC). When supplied with a P source (1 mg l-1) and then simultaneously with a C source (glucose, 100 mg l-1), all sediment behaved similarly and biotic sorption accounted for, on average, 27 and 34% of the total sediment uptake, respectively (maximum of 58%). The quantity of P taken up was related to the initial size of the microbial biomass P pool, and the availability of P as influenced by organic P complexes and OC. The sediment microbial biomass represents a transient, but small store of P could be useful to indicate bioavailable P inputs. 相似文献